Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa malo ogulitsira basi ndi malo ogulitsira basi?

Chiyambi cha busbar ndi chipinda cha busbar

Mu dziko la kugawa mphamvu, mabasi ndi zipinda za mabasi ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana koma zogwirizana. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa zinthu ziwirizi ndikofunikira kwa mainjiniya, opanga mapulani, ndi oyang'anira malo omwe akugwira ntchito yomanga magetsi. Nkhaniyi ifufuza tanthauzo, ntchito, ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mabasi ndi zipinda za mabasi, kupereka chidziwitso pa momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso ubwino wake.

Kodi basibar ndi chiyani?

Busbar ndi chinthu choyendetsera magetsi, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi mkuwa kapena aluminiyamu, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo ogawa mphamvu zamagetsi. Zopangidwa kuti zinyamule mafunde amphamvu kwambiri osataya mphamvu zambiri, mabasi ndi abwino kwambiri pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ma switchboard, switchgear, ndi makina amafakitale. Kulephera kwawo kotsika komanso kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi kumalola kusamutsa mphamvu bwino, komwe ndikofunikira kwambiri m'makina amagetsi amakono.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Busbar

Mabasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:

• Kugawa MphamvuMabasi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la ma board ogawa magetsi ndi switchgear zomwe zimagawa magetsi ku ma circuits ndi zida zosiyanasiyana.
• Machitidwe a Mphamvu Zongowonjezedwanso: Mu kukhazikitsa mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo, mabasi amathandiza kutumiza bwino magetsi opangidwa ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso.
• Malo Osungira DetaMa Busbars amapereka njira yowonjezereka yogawa mphamvu ku ma seva ndi zida za netiweki, kukonza malo ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Kodi chipinda cha basi ndi chiyani?

Kumbali inayi, chipinda cha mabasi ndi nyumba yotsekedwa yomwe imasunga mabasi ndipo imapereka chitetezo ndi kutchinjiriza ku zigawo zamagetsi zomwe zili mkati. Malo a mabasi amapangidwa kuti apititse patsogolo chitetezo ndi kudalirika poteteza mabasi ku zinthu zachilengedwe, kupsinjika kwa makina, komanso kukhudzana mwangozi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo osungira magetsi, mafakitale, ndi nyumba zazikulu zamalonda.

Zinthu zomwe zili m'chipinda cha basi

Chipinda cha basi nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi:

• Nyumba: Chotchingira choteteza chomwe chimaletsa fumbi, chinyezi ndi zinthu zina zodetsa kuti zisakhudze mabasi.
• Kuteteza kutenthaZipangizo zomwe zimapereka chitetezo chamagetsi, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha ma short circuits ndi kulephera kwa magetsi.
• Malo OloweraChitseko kapena bolodi lomwe limalola kukonza ndi kuyang'anira busbar popanda kuwononga chitetezo.

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mabasi ndi zipinda za mabasi

1. Magwiridwe antchito

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mabasi ndi zipinda za mabasi ndi ntchito zawo. Mabasi amagwira ntchito ngati njira zoyendetsera magetsi, pomwe zipinda za mabasi zimapereka malo otetezera zinthu zoyendetsera magetsi. Kwenikweni, mabasi ndi zigawo zomwe zimanyamula magetsi, pomwe zipinda za mabasi ndi zotchingira zomwe zimateteza zigawozi.

2. Kapangidwe ndi Kapangidwe

Ma busbar nthawi zambiri amakhala athyathyathya kapena amakona anayi okhala ndi zinthu zoyendetsera magetsi zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zithandize kuyenda bwino kwa magetsi. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, ma busbar compartments ndi nyumba zotsekedwa zomwe zimatha kusiyana kukula ndi mawonekedwe, kutengera momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa ma busbar omwe ali. Kapangidwe ka ma busbar compartments nthawi zambiri kamakhala ndi zinthu monga mpweya wabwino, kutchinjiriza, ndi njira zolowera zomwe sizigwira ntchito ku ma busbar okha.

3. Chitetezo ndi Chitetezo

Zipinda za mabasi zimawonjezera chitetezo mwa kupereka chotchinga pakati pa mabasi ndi malo akunja. Khoma limateteza ku kukhudzana mwangozi, kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, komanso kupsinjika kwa makina. Ngakhale mabasi amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito ndi mafunde amphamvu, sapereka chitetezo ku zinthu zakunja. Kuteteza ndi kutseka kwa chipinda ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti khoma la mabasi lizigwira ntchito bwino.

4. Kukhazikitsa ndi Kusamalira

Kukhazikitsa mabasi nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kuwayika mkati mwa bolodi logawa kapena switchgear, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zinthu zisawonongeke. Komabe, zipinda za mabasi zimafunika kuyikidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha momwe zimakhalira. Kusamalira zipinda za mabasi kungaphatikizepo kuyang'ana malo ozungulira, kuonetsetsa kuti pali kutentha koyenera, ndikuyang'ana ngati pali zizindikiro zilizonse zakuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka.

Pomaliza

Mwachidule, ngakhale kuti mabasi ndi nyumba zosungiramo katundu zonse ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri mu makina ogawa magetsi, zimakwaniritsa zolinga zosiyanasiyana. Mabasi ndi zinthu zoyendetsera magetsi zomwe zimathandiza kutumiza mphamvu bwino, pomwe nyumba zosungiramo katundu zimapereka malo otetezera kuti ziwonjezere chitetezo ndi kudalirika. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa zinthu ziwirizi ndikofunikira popanga ndi kukhazikitsa makina ogwira ntchito zamagetsi, kuonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito abwino komanso otetezeka pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Pozindikira ntchito zapadera za mabasi ndi nyumba zosungiramo katundu, mainjiniya ndi oyang'anira malo amatha kupanga zisankho zodziwikiratu zomwe zimathandizira kuti magetsi awo azigwira bwino ntchito komanso azidalirika.